In Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Mexico City, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala and Zacatecas, abortion is legal only if the woman`s physical, mental or social health is at risk and the pregnancy affects her. While in the United States, the Supreme Court decided on June 24 to abolish the right to abortion by removing Roe v. Wade, Mexico, this right has evolved for women in recent years. Abortion is a matter regulated by the laws of each state. For legal abortion to be allowed in a state, the local Congress must amend the law and make it a women`s right. While 30 states also allow abortion if the pregnancy is the result of reckless or culpable acts, with the exception of Nuevo León and Tabasco. The fifth federal agency to decriminalize abortion in Mexico was Baja California in October 2021. Congress has reformed its penal code and approved its decriminalization up to the 12th week of pregnancy, but recognition of life in the entity is granted from conception. Since 2005, the latter standard replaces NOM 190-SSA1-1999, because before that date there was no draft that regulated this precisely and explicitly, although the Federal Penal Code has established rape as a legal ground for abortion since 1931. Failure to comply results in criminal, civil or administrative penalties; where applicable, in accordance with applicable legislation.
Voluntary abortion is completely decriminalized up to the twelfth week of pregnancy until the twelfth week of pregnancy due to amendments to the penal code. Subsequently, in September 2021, it was legalized due to amendments to the Health Act. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 800 women worldwide die every day from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Most of these deaths are preventable and a very large percentage correspond to women in vulnerable situations: rural, indigenous, Afro-descendant and poor. Direct causes of maternal mortality include eclampsia and preeclampsia, bleeding, infections and unsafe abortions. Many of these causes are related to lack of access to quality health services, which are associated with high health costs, poor care and equipment, and a shortage of qualified personnel. There are also structural barriers such as laws, policies and practices that perpetuate discrimination against women in the social, economic and family spheres. Now that access to abortion has been restricted in Texas and other states following the constitutional abolition of abortion rights, this Mexican model of escort networks is beginning to reach ± the United States). In general (with the exception of Mexico City), access to legal abortion was not easy until the late 2010s and early 2020s.
In 2018, the SCJN ruled that health facilities must have health policies in place to promptly deal with urgent cases of legal abortion in cases of rape. Another state that has made the recent changes is Sinaloa, which approved the changes to its legislation on March 8, 2022, Women`s Day. Read also: Supreme Court would abolish abortion rights In the state of Guerrero, on Tuesday, May 17, 2022, the local Congress approved the decriminalization of abortion by May 12, 2022. Week of pregnancy. According to Mexico City reports, legal abortion is performed in clinics and hospitals in Mexico City`s©© health system. All ILE services are free and can also©be used by minors without any problems. For the Catholic Church at the time, abortion was not considered heresy or murder because the fetus lacked reason until birth. But it was (and is) a mortal sin, as long as it is done and does not occur naturally or spontaneously. The corresponding punishment was (and still is) only excommunication, although some authors mention that there are cases in which midwives (especially natives, mulattoes and mestizos) have been accused by the Tribunal of the Holy Office and thus tortured and tortured. [138] [139] For people at the time, excommunication was a very severe punishment because it not only affected their liturgical life, but also isolated them socially and suspended their civil rights: they could not deal with other people, which prevented them from doing business, and they could not be buried in cemeteries. Although the religious opposition was based on the 5th commandment (“Thou shalt not kill”), in reality it was obliged to have offspring, even within the “legitimate association,” in order to educate them in the faith according to the doctrine of the sacrament of marriage.
This is why little attention has been paid to the failed practices of singles. Unlike secular justice, ecclesiastical persecution may have been greater because of the need to confess sins. Another cause of abortion in Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Mexico City, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Morelos, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Tlaxcala and Veracruz is non-consensual artificial insemination. This time, women from all walks of life are rebelling not only against the political regime, but also against the traditional roles imposed by active participation on and off the battlefield. Thus, despite the strong and entrenched machismo, many in their respective armies rose to high ranks, cementing close friendships with key leaders. Although the Mexican population at the time defined itself as mainly religious, there was also significant anticlericalism, as many insurgents believed that the Catholic Church was corrupt and complicit in the injustices of the dictatorships of Porfirio Díaz (between 1877 and 1911) and Victoriano Huerta (between 1913 and 1914). For this reason, during the constitutionalist phase, some are forced to form groups to denounce the political, economic and social inequalities suffered by their co-religionists. Fortunately, they were partly favored by local administrations that called themselves socialists (supported by the presidency of Venustiano Carranza), who organized the first Feminist Congress of Yucatan in 1916.
